A meeting of mind(sets). Integrating the pedagogy and andragogy of mindsets for leadership development

In this paper we explore two contrasting approaches to understanding and employing mindsets in education and training: the growth and fixed mindset used in formal educational settings, and the mindsets typically used for leadership development for adults. These different bodies of work (here termed pedagogical and andragogical respectively) have largely remained distinct bodies of work. The paper sets out their respective contributions, similarities and differences. It demonstrates that the pedagogical mindsets are implied in the andragogical mindsets and argues that the andragogical approaches – that typically require experienced participants, such as those on MBA programmes - are also of value for the younger (less experienced) learner. The paper also explores current developments in leadership theory that stress the need for a shift from competency and skill development, to mindset approaches in order to tackle the complexity of leadership challenges. Taken together, it argues that mindset approaches are highly relevant for tackling some of the managerial and leadership challenges we face and should be integrated into all levels of leadership development and not be reserved for the mature, experienced learner.