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Critique of everyday narco-capitalism

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journal contribution
posted on 2025-08-01, 14:17 authored by M Ghiabi
Capitalism is not only an economic mode of production; it is also a form of life. This also applies to a historical type of capitalism, which is the capitalism founded on (illicit) drugs – in other words: narco-capitalism. The article discusses how capitalism alters life at the nexus of drug production, trade and consumption through a study of drug heartlands in Colombia, Afghanistan and Myanmar. What forms of life emerge under narco-capitalism? And how do people seek change and express agency in the exploitative conditions governed by narco-capital? To do so, the article proceeds through the following sections: first, it elucidates its definition of the ‘everyday’ as a conceptual and methodological scheme to understand capitalist forms of life. Then it uses material collected from people’s everyday encounter with narco-capitalism in Afghanistan, Myanmar and Colombia to discuss mystification, predation and alienation. The article explores how capitalism produces forms of life that make use of drugs and narco-capital to dispossess and alienate collectivities. Finally, the article argues that to move beyond this alienating condition, drug wars and/or development are not a solution, because drugs are not the problem. Instead, it is people’s organisation and world-building in dialectical mode to capitalist forms of life that can transform everyday life beyond predation and alienation.

Funding

219771/Z/19/Z

ES/P011543/1

Economic and Social Research Council

Wellcome Trust

History

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Rights

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Notes

This is the final version. Available from Taylor & Francis via the DOI in this record.

Journal

Third World Quarterly

Pagination

1-20

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Version

  • Version of Record

Language

en

FCD date

2022-04-08T09:27:44Z

FOA date

2025-03-06T23:13:13Z

Citation

Published online 4 April 2022

Department

  • Arab and Islamic Studies

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