Academic interest in musical improvisation has increased signifcantly in recent
years. This is evidenced not only by the increasing number of publications focused
on improvisation, but also by the growing number of improvisers to have received
academic appointments at major universities. In this essay, I examine the changing
historical relationships between musical improvisation and the academy, as well as
some of the implications of those relationships for both the academy and the feld
of musical improvisation itself.