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Quasi-exact solution to the Dirac equation for the hyperbolic-secant potential

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posted on 2025-07-30, 22:23 authored by Richard R. Hartmann, M.E. Portnoi
We analyze bound modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions confined within a hyperbolic secant potential, which provides a good fit for potential profiles of existing top-gated graphene structures. We show that bound states of both positive and negative energies exist in the energy spectrum and that there is a threshold value of the characteristic potential strength for which the first mode appears. Analytical solutions are presented in several limited cases and supercriticality is discussed.

Funding

17 N 1TAY12-1TAY13

EU FP7

FP7-246784

FP7-316432

FP7-607521

FP7-612624

URCO

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Copyright © 2014 American Physical Society

Journal

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Publisher

American Physical Society

Language

en

Citation

Vol. 89 (1), article 012101

Department

  • Physics and Astronomy

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