# Axe marks

Notes:
Circle of circles around shafthole on side with lip (bottom?)


Notes:
2 circles either side of shafthole but not respecting it. They have a small central nipple


Notes:
2 on hammer arm and 3 on axe arm but very faint


Notes:
around shaft-hole maybe more than 4 as very faint


Notes:
1 on hammer arm, 4 on axe arm. 3 on axearm intercutting


Notes:
6 around shaft-hole forming circles, 2 on axe arm along vertical axis and 3 in triangle on hammer end


Notes:
8 around bottom shafthole  with nipples, and 3 on top hammer end in line with nipples


Notes:
8 around bottom shaft-hole with nipples, 7 along sides of bottom axe-arm and 3 in triangle on top hammer end


Notes:
fragment, 3 around shafthole on adze arm maybe more?


Notes:
32 small halfmoons in 5 rows on axe-arm, 33 in 4 rows on adze-arm


Notes:
14 in rows on axe-arm and 27 in rows on adze-arm


Notes:
3 marks on hammer side along shaft hole edge and 5 along axe arm


Notes:
2 marks on top side next to shaft hole, 3 on bottom nxt to shaft hole


Notes:
1 mark off centre on top and two marks next to shaft at bottom


Notes:
two marks on hammer arm and three in triangle on axe arm hollow drill


Notes:
three marks on either side in triangles hollow drill used


Notes:
half finished marks around whole shaft-hole


Notes:
A single central mark some way off the shaft hole


Notes:
two marks either side of shaft-hole hollow drill


Notes:
three marks either side of shaft-hole hollow drill


Notes:
one mark either side of shaft-hole partly obstructed by folding over of lip making it a semi circ mark


Notes:
semi circ. Marks around shaft-hole due to folding over of shaft-hole


Notes:
1 mark on one side of shaft-hole and two on other. Lip folded over two marks eiher side


Notes:
1 circular mark on axe arm off centre one very corroded? Mark on centre on hammer arm


Notes:
1 mark either side of shaft-hole slightly off centre hollow drill


Notes:
2 marks along shaft hole only half remaining


Notes:
4 marks on hammer arm 8 marks on axe arm hollow drill


Notes:
comparativlysmall marks either side of shaft hole two on each side


Notes:
odd small half moon marks one on each arm


Notes:
cicles around shaft hole half moons on all sides in linear patterns


Notes:
3 on either side on hammer arm 6 either side on axe arm


Notes:
6 either side at bottom 4 either side at top


Notes:
2 overleying marks on hammer side 1 on axe arm hollow drill/punch


Notes:
1 hammer arem 3 axe arm some half moon only due to folded over lip


Notes:
4 on bottom only on hammer arm, 3 either side on top


Notes:
1-2 on hammer side 1 circle on axe side with half moons either side of circle


Notes:
3 circles on hammer side with hollow drill/punch 3 marks on axe arm with solid punch


Notes:
a single mark on axe arm in centre next to shaft hole


Notes:
1 mark each side of shaft hole slightly over layed by lip


Notes:
3 marks each side of shaft hole in slightly bend line


Notes:
4 marks orientated in uneven rectangle around shaft-hole


Notes:
3 partly surviving marks in semi circ around shaft hole with hollow punch?


Notes:
2 complete circles made with hollow implement either arm in centre next to shaft hole two incomplete marks either side of round mar on hammer side


Notes:
1 halfmoon on hammer side, 6 halfmoon on axe arm in 2 lines


Notes:
along shafthole on both arms, slightly intercutting circles, the one on hammer arm slightly overlapped by lip


Notes:
3 half moon on hammer side 3 incomplete circles on axe arm


Notes:
2 on hammer arm 6 on axe arm various depth


Notes:
1 mark either side in centre hollow punch


Notes:
3 marks on hammer side in semi circle around shaft hole, 1 mark on axe side in centre


Notes:
one mark each side near shaft hole in arm centre


Notes:
1 mark on either arm near shaft hole, mark on axe side overlapped by lip?


Notes:
a circle of 8 marks on bottom around shaft-hole with hollow punch, 2 circles on hammer arm on top


Notes:
1 mark on axe arm central next to shaft hole half covered by lip


Notes:
4 on adxe arm in semi circ around shaft hole 3 in triangle on axe arm


Notes:
3 intercutting marks on adze arm single mark n axe arm in centre near shaft hole


Notes:
2 marks off centre along shaft hole on axe arm


Notes:
circles of different sizes either side 1 half moon on each arm


Notes:
1mark either arm central near shaft hole 1 mor mark on axe arm overcut by other


Notes:
3 marks on each arm along shafthole uneven spacing


Notes:
1 large circle on adze arm off centre 6 small circles on axe arm around shaft hole


Notes:
1 on each arm partially overlapped by lip


Notes:
4 marks on adze arm 3 on axe arm uneven spacing and intercutting


Notes:
1 large mark either arm in centre near shaft hole 1 small circle on axe arm off centre


Notes:
1 on eiterh arm partly covered by lip 1 intercutting mark on adze arm


Notes:
1 on each arm near shaft hole off centre partly covered by lip


Notes:
1 on each arm near shaft hole in centre partly covered by lip


Notes:
1 on each arm near shaft hole in centre hollow punch


Notes:
1 mark on each arm slightly covered by lip


Notes:
1 on adze arm 2 intercurring ones on axe arm


Notes:
2 intercutting ones near shaft hole on adze arm 3 intercutting ones near shaft hole on axe arm


Notes:
3 on adze arm along shaft hole 2 intercutting ones on axe arm


Notes:
1 mark on eithr arm partly covered by lip


Notes:
12 intercutting marks around shaft hole one axe arm slightly covvered by lip


Notes:
13 very small evenly spaced neet oval around shaft hole gap might be real or not


Notes:
1 on each arm at entre near shaft hole slightly covered by lip


Notes:
1 on each arm on adze side at centre on axe side off centre


Notes:
3 faint marks on axe arm around shaft hole


Notes:
1 incomplete circle hollow punch central neaar shaft hole


Notes:
1 on each arm near shaft hole with lip overlapping slightly and one in centre further down on axe arm


Notes:
1 on each arm central near shaft hole the one on adze arm hollow punch


Notes:
6 on adze arm randomly 3 on axe arm around shaft hole slightly covered by lip


Notes:
3 on adze arm intercutting around shaft hole 1 on central axe arm near shaft hole


Notes:
both central near shaft hole on each arm


Notes:
partly visible mark central near shaft hole


Notes:
2 intercutting circles with hollow punch


Notes:
3 around ahft hole, middle one with hollow punch


Notes:
central near shaft hole partly covered by lip


Notes:
around shaft hole slightly covered by lip


Notes:
a short band of zigzag around shaft hole


Notes:
3 in triangle on either side on axe arm, 2 on one side on hammer-arm


Notes:
2 on each armsame distance from shaft-hole


Notes:
3 along shaft-hole on axe-arm 1 on hammer-arm off centre near shaft-hole


Notes:
1 either side of shaft-hole in centre of arm


Notes:
2 either side of shafthole on top and bottom


Notes:
2 on axe arm near SH, 1 on hammer-arm near SH maybe more as faint


Notes:
4 on axe arm along SH, 2 on hammer-arm along SH maybe more as faint


Notes:
44 in v-lines on axe-arm, 36 along outsides and some in centre on hammer-arm


Notes:
2 on hammer-arm near SH, 1 in centre on axe-arm near SH


Notes:
around shafthole, very faint and intercutting


Notes:
2 on axe-arm horiyonatally to SH, 3 on adze-arm horizontally to SH


Notes:
2 on axe-arm vertically to SH, 2 on adye-arm intercutting but vert. To SH


Notes:
1 either side of SH, but half covered by SH lip


Notes:
1 on adze-arm near SH, 2 intercutting on axe-arm near SH


Notes:
4 on axe-arm randomly near SH, 6 on adze-arm randomly near SH and centre


Notes:
9 on axe-arm in rows of 3, 12 on adze-arm 3 rows of 4


Notes:
only faint might have been more around shaft-hole


Notes:
unique decoration with 4-5 discontinous circle like structures around each other at end of adze arm


Notes:
3 on adze-arm near SH, 1 on axe-arm in cetre near SH


Notes:
Circular marks in circle around schaft-hole and halfmoon marks in lines making pyramids on both arms


Notes:
Circular marks on lower side around shaft-hole, lines forming lines of zig-zags on either arm near shaft-hole


Notes:
Fairly large circular marks one on Adze arm and two on Axe-arm


Notes:
Two circ. Marks either side of Shaft-Hole


Notes:
3 circular marms forming two triangles either side of Shaft-Hole


# Base

Place:
Steindorf, St. Veit a.d. Glan, Siegl Ossiacher see


Present location:
Botosani Museum (in 2002 was in Buc'sti Mus. Istor


Present location:
Collection of general school Turcenii-de-sus


Source:
Ghemis, C. and Fazecas, G. 2001: Crisia XXXI, 23-33


Source:
Szentmoklosi, A. 2002 Analele Banatului 95-107


Place:
Berezovske (GES, r. Gajvoron, o. Kirovograd


County:
Kr. Ost-Sternberg (am Gutshaus 'Schefflers Burg'


Source:
Říhovský, J. 1992 Die Äxte, Beile, Meißel und Hämmer in Mähren


Place:
Susice-Traplice (in between the villages)


Place:
Plavec? (Oder Plece/Jindrichov Bez. Sumperk)


Source:
Mötefindt. H., 1911, Jahresschrift Halle, Band 10


County:
Kr. Nordhausen (used to be: Kr. Sangerhausen)


Source:
Vulpe PBF 1970 s. 22 und Tafel 56, Ce (Nachtrag)


# Composition

Analysed by:
M. Novotná in: Slovenská Arch. 3, 1955, 87 Tab


Analysed by:
Novotna, Slovenská Arch. 3, 1955, 87 Tab


Sample Nr:
Inv. No Univ. of Suceava: B/845(2013 FalticeniMus


Analysed by:
Patay Acta Arch. Acad. Scien. Hungaricae 15 (1963)


# Context

Related Finds:
Copper bracelets, stone axe, flint blades and nodules, 37 pottery vessels and pottery pendants


Related Finds:
Copper bracelet fragment, stone axe, flint blades and pottery


Related Finds:
Stone axe, Copper bracelet, flint blades and debitage, pottery 1 pottery vessel filled with animal bones


Related Finds:
3 stone axes, flint blades, copper bracelets and pottery


Related Finds:
128, chisel, spear point, drill, gold and sponylus jewellary


Additional notes:
Axe next to man who died with a woman in house as burning walls collapsed


Related Finds:
flint blades, pottery, bead necklaces, copper (ear)rings


Related Finds:
79, chisel, spear point, drill, gold and sponylus jewellary


Related Finds:
chisel, flat axe, copper bracelet, stone axe, small pottery vessel


Related Finds:
2 vessels, copper awl, needle and bracelet, stone axe, flint and obdisian tools and nodules and debitage, boar amulet,


Related Finds:
4 vessels, copper knife?, flind blade, bone handle, stone axe?


Related Finds:
5 vessels, copper awl and needle, 2 flint blades and 2 flint arrowheads


Additional notes:
Flat axe, awl and needle were inserted into shaft hole


Related Finds:
Stone shafthole axe, flint blade, vessel


Related Finds:
579, 3 stone adzes, fragment of stone shaft hole axe


Related Finds:
578, 3 stone adzes, fragment of stone shaft hole axe


Additional notes:
Check out Maxim 1999 for a near by Tiszapolgar settlement


Related Finds:
Bought to be from same place: Neolithic flint blades, stone adzes and pottery from various periods


Additional notes:
under burned wattle and daubCheck Szekely 62, 64,67 and 1999


Related Finds:
668, 820, copper flat axe and chisel, stone adze, Shell bracelet, pottery


Related Finds:
648, 668, 820, copper flat axe and chisel, stone adze, Shell bracelet, pottery


Additional notes:
Look for f. marinescu salcuta settlement in resca


Landscape context:
Decea Muresului cemetery was later excavatet in same area


Landscape context:
A cemetery of the bodrogkeresztur Culture was later excavated in same area


Related Finds:
668, 648, copper flat axe and chisel, stone adze, Shell bracelet, pottery


Landscape context:
On river terrace (found during loam extraction)


Landscape context:
On mountain top 3 km north of cucuteni settlement (horodistea)


Additional notes:
3 vessels, stone hammer-axe, flint blades


Additional notes:
in house of late Gumelnita A1 and early GA2


Additional notes:
found in grave with body orientated N, with ochre and flint


Additional notes:
853 pieces all materials but only one copper hammer-axe


Additional notes:
Found in a pit 50cm deep filled with reddish soil and three further copper axes (1HA2AA)


Additional notes:
at the wall of the medieval castle Kljuc


Additional notes:
Unlikely hoard as apparently found with much younger bronzes


Additional notes:
Found with gold beads and band and other copper flat axes and awls and broken pot


Additional notes:
Found durign buildinh works with two other axes on the south-easterly facing slope of the moutnain Popov Hendek


Additional notes:
Found in light soil on the north-easterly edge of the lake Skadar


Additional notes:
Found during building works on left ufer of karavid stream where the Vrbas joins the River Save. In the ame 4 copper chisel were found


# Deformation

State of fracture:
Complete (chunk missing from side of shaft hole


State of fracture:
Complete at shaft hole, early crack on adze arm


Arm Present:
whole hammer-arm, shaft-hole and part of axe-arm


