dc.contributor.author | Unger, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Yue, X | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-24T14:52:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-12-23 | |
dc.description.abstract | The Pliocene epoch was the last sustained interval when global climate was significantly warmer than today but has been difficult to explain fully based on the external forcings from atmospheric carbon dioxide and surface albedo. Here we use an Earth system model to simulate terrestrial ecosystem emissions and atmospheric chemical composition in the mid-Pliocene (about 3 million years ago) and the preindustrial (∼1750s). Tropospheric ozone and aerosol precursors from vegetation and wildfire are ∼50% and ∼100% higher in the mid-Pliocene due to the spread of the tropical savanna and deciduous biomes. The chemistry-climate feedbacks contribute a net global warming that is +30-250% of the carbon dioxide effect and a net aerosol global cooling that masks 15-100% of the carbon dioxide effect. These large vegetation-mediated ozone and aerosol feedbacks operate on centennial to millennial timescales in the climate system and have not previously been included in paleoclimate sensitivity assessments. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Funding for this research is provided by Yale University. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Vol. 41 (2), pp. 527 - 533 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/2013GL058773 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34427 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | American Geophysical Union (AGU) / Wiley | en_GB |
dc.rights | ©2013. The Authors.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. | en_GB |
dc.subject | paleochemistry | en_GB |
dc.subject | paleoaerosol | en_GB |
dc.subject | ozone | en_GB |
dc.subject | biogenic aerosol | en_GB |
dc.subject | black carbon | en_GB |
dc.subject | radiative forcing | en_GB |
dc.title | Strong chemistry-climate feedbacks in the Pliocene | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2018-10-24T14:52:36Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0094-8276 | |
dc.description | This is the final version. Available on open access from AGU via the DOI in this record | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Geophysical Research Letters | en_GB |