International relevance of two measures of awareness of age-related change (AARC)
dc.contributor.author | Sabatini, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Ukoumunne, OC | |
dc.contributor.author | Ballard, C | |
dc.contributor.author | Brothers, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Kaspar, R | |
dc.contributor.author | Collins, R | |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Corbett, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Aarsland, D | |
dc.contributor.author | Hampshire, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Brooker, H | |
dc.contributor.author | Clare, L | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-22T08:49:50Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-09-21 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background A questionnaire assessing awareness of positive and negative age-related changes (AARC gains and losses) was developed in the US and Germany. We validated the short form of the measure (AARC-10 SF) and the cognitive functioning subscale from the 50-item version of the AARC (AARC-50) questionnaire in the UK population aged 50 and over. Methods Data from 9410 participants (Mean (SD) age = 65.9 (7.1)) in the PROTECT cohort were used to explore and confirm the psychometric properties of the AARC measures including: validity of the factor structure; reliability; measurement invariance across men and women, individuals with and without a university degree, and in middle age, early old age, and advanced old age; and convergent validity with measures of self-perception of aging and mental, physical, and cognitive health. We explored the relationship between demographic variables (age, sex, marital status, employment, and university education) and AARC. Results We confirmed the two-factor structure (gains and losses) of the AARC-10 SF and the AARC-50 cognitive functioning subscale. Both scales showed good reliability and good convergent validity for AARC losses, but weak convergent validity for AARC gains. For both scales metric invariance was held for the two subgroups defined by education level and age. For the AARC-50 subscale, but not for the AARC-10 SF, strong invariance was also held for the two subgroups defined by sex. Age, sex, marital status, employment, and university education predicted AARC gains and losses. Conclusions The AARC-10 SF and AARC-50 cognitive functioning subscale identify UK individuals who perceive age-related changes in their mental, physical, and cognitive health. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | University of Exeter | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Health and Medical Research Council Centre for Research Excellence in Cognitive Health | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Vol. 20, article 359 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1186/s12877-020-01767-6 | |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | 1100579 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/122947 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | BMC | en_GB |
dc.rights | © The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. | en_GB |
dc.subject | Subjective aging | en_GB |
dc.subject | Self-perceptions of aging | en_GB |
dc.subject | AARC-10 SF | en_GB |
dc.subject | Cognitive functioning | en_GB |
dc.title | International relevance of two measures of awareness of age-related change (AARC) | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2020-09-22T08:49:50Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1471-2318 | |
dc.description | This is the final version. Available on open access from BMC via the DOI in this record | en_GB |
dc.description | Availability of data and materials: This study was conducted using secondary data collected as part of the PROTECT ongoing study. PROTECT data are available to investigators outside the PROTECT team after request and approval by the PROTECT Steering Committee. Data for the AARC-10 SF questionnaire and for the AARC-50 cognitive functioning subscale will be available from May 2022. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | BMC Geriatrics | en_GB |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en_GB |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2020-09-10 | |
rioxxterms.version | VoR | en_GB |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2020-09-10 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_GB |
refterms.dateFCD | 2020-09-21T17:37:58Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | AM | |
refterms.dateFOA | 2020-09-22T08:49:55Z | |
refterms.panel | A | en_GB |
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The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the
data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.