Psychometric properties and correlates of precarious manhood beliefs in 62 nations
Bosson, JK; Jurek, P; Vandello, JA; et al.Kosakowska-Berezecka, N; Olech, M; Besta, T; Bender, M; Hoorens, V; Becker, M; Sevincer, AT; Best, DL; Safdar, S; Włodarczyk, A; Zawisza, M; Żadkowska, M; Abuhamdeh, S; Agyemang, CB; Akbas, G; Albayrak-Aydemir, N; Ammirati, S; Anderson, J; Anjum, G; Ariyanto, A; Benzon, JJ; Aruta, R; Ashraf, M; Bakaitytė, A; Bertolli, C; Bi, C; Block, K; Boehnke, M; Bongiorno, R; Bosak, J; Casini, A; Chen, Q; Chi, P; Cubela Adoric, V; Daalmans, S; Dandy, J; de Lemus, S; Dhakal, S; Dvorianchikov, N; Egami, S; Etchezahar, E; Esteves, CS; Felix, N; Froelich, L; Garcia-Sanchez, E; Gavreliuc, A; Gavreliuc, D; Gomez, Á; Guizzo, F; Graf, S; Greijdanus. H; Grigoryan, A; Grzymała-Moszczyńska, J; Guerch, K; Sendén, MG; Hale, M-L; Hämer, H; Hirai, M; Duc, LH; Hřebíčková, M; Hutchings, PB; Jensen, DH; Jasinskaja-Lahti, I; Karabati, S; Kelmendi, K; Kengvel, G; Khachatryan, N; Ghazzawi, R; Kinahan, M; Kirby, TA; Kovács, M; Kozlowski, D; Krivoshchekov, V; Kulich, C; Kurosawa, T; An, NTL; Labarthe, J; Latu, I; Lauri, MA; Mankowski, E; Lawal, AM; Li, J; Lindner, J; Lindqvist, A; Maitner, AT; Makarova, E; Makashvili, A; Malayeri, S; Malik, S; Mancini, T; Manzi, C; Martiny, SE; Mayer, C-H; Mihić, V; Đorđević, JM; Moreno-Bella, E; Moscatelli, S; Moynihan, AB; Muller, D; Narhetali, E; Neto, F; Noels, KA; Nyúl, B; O'Connor, EC; Ochoa, DP; Ohno, S; Adebayo, SO; Osborne, R; Pacilli, MG; Palacio, J; Patnaik, S; Pavlopoulos, V; Pérez de León, P; Piterová, I; Porto, JB; Puzio, A; Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J; Pérez, ER; Renström, E; Rousseaux, T; Ryan, MK; Sainz, M; Salvati, M; Samekin, A; Schindler, S; Seydi, M; Shepherd, D; Sherbaji, S; Schmader, T; Simão, C; Sobhie, R; De Souza, L; Sarter, E; Sulejmanović, D; Sullivan, KE; Tatsumi, M; Tavitian-Elmadjian, L; Thakur, SJ; Chi, QTM; Torre, B; Torres, A; Torres, CV; Türkoğlu, B; Ungaretti, J; Valshtein, T; Van Laar, C; van der Noll, J; Vasiutynskyi, V; Vauclair, C-M; Venäläinen, S; Vohra, N; Walentynowicz, M; Ward, C; Yang, Y; Yzerbyt, V; Zanello, V; Zapata-Calvente, AL; Žukauskienė, R
Date: 4 March 2021
Article
Journal
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Publisher
SAGE Publications / International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology
Publisher DOI
Abstract
Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally ...
Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role.
Psychology - old structure
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