Standing up to threats: Translating the two-system model of fear to balance control in older adults
dc.contributor.author | Ellmers, TJ | |
dc.contributor.author | Wilson, MR | |
dc.contributor.author | Kal, EC | |
dc.contributor.author | Young, WR | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-02T14:24:09Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-12-01 | |
dc.date.updated | 2021-12-02T13:10:39Z | |
dc.description.abstract | The ‘two-system’ view of fear builds on traditional conceptualisations of emotion; proposing that the mechanism(s) responsible for behavioural and physiological responses to threat may be distinct from that underpinning the (conscious) emotional experience itself. We empirically tested this notion within a novel, applied context of social and economic importance: fear of falling in older adults. Older adults stood on the edge of a raised platform and were stratified based on whether they reported fear in response to this postural threat. Irrespective of whether participants reported fear, we observed behaviours indicative of postural ‘stiffening’ during the threat condition. Self-reports indicated that participants cognitively monitored these changes in balance, and fear of falling was experienced in those who interpreted these behaviours to imply that harm was likely to occur. Fearful participants exhibited additional changes in balance (increased movement complexity and altered utilisation of sensory feedback) – behaviours likely influenced by attempts to consciously control balance. Taken together, these findings provide novel insight into the systems that regulate behavioural and emotional responses to postural threats. The novel conceptual framework developed from these findings helps identify specific mechanisms that might be targeted for clinical intervention. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) | en_GB |
dc.format.extent | 111647-111647 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Article 111647 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2021.111647 | |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | ES/V010131/1 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/127999 | |
dc.identifier | ORCID: 0000-0002-5064-8601 (Young, William R) | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://osf.io/pe52a/ | en_GB |
dc.rights.embargoreason | Under embargo until 1 December 2022 in compliance with publisher policy | en_GB |
dc.rights | © 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. This version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | en_GB |
dc.subject | Anxiety | en_GB |
dc.subject | Aging | en_GB |
dc.subject | Fear of falling | en_GB |
dc.subject | Postural threat | en_GB |
dc.subject | Conscious movement processing | en_GB |
dc.title | Standing up to threats: Translating the two-system model of fear to balance control in older adults | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-02T14:24:09Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0531-5565 | |
exeter.article-number | 111647 | |
dc.description | This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier via the DOI in this record | en_GB |
dc.description | Data Availability: All analysed data and data analysis scripts are available via Open Science Framework repository (https://osf.io/pe52a/). | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Experimental Gerontology | en_GB |
dc.relation.ispartof | Experimental Gerontology | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | en_GB |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2021-11-28 | |
rioxxterms.version | AM | en_GB |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2021-12-01 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_GB |
refterms.dateFCD | 2021-12-02T14:14:59Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | AM | |
refterms.dateFOA | 2021-12-02T14:24:25Z | |
refterms.panel | C | en_GB |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. This version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/