| dc.description.abstract | We hypothesised that: 1) the critical power (CP) will represent a boundary separating steady state from non-steady state muscle metabolic responses during whole-body exercise and 2) that the CP and the W′ (curvature constant of the power-time relationship for high-intensity exercise) will be correlated with type I and type IIx muscle fibre distributions, respectively. Four men and four women performed a 3-min all-out cycling test for the estimation of CP and constant work rate (CWR) tests slightly >CP until exhaustion (Tlim), slightly <CP for 24 min and until the >CP Tlim isotime to test hypothesis 1. Eleven men performed 3-min all-out tests and donated muscle biopsies to test hypothesis 2. Below CP, muscle [PCr] (42.6±7.1 vs 49.4±6.9 mmol/kgDW), [La-] (34.8±12.6 vs 35.5±13.2 mmol/kgDW) and pH (7.11±0.08 vs 7.10±0.11) remained stable between ~12 and 24 min (P>0.05 for all), whereas these variables changed with time >CP such that they were greater ([La-] 95.6±14.1 mmol/kgDW) and lower ([PCr] 24.2±3.9 mmol/kgDW; pH 6.84±0.06) (P<0.05) at Tlim (740±186 s) than during the <CP trial. The CP (234±53 W) was correlated with muscle type I (r=0.67, P=0.025) and inversely correlated with muscle type IIx fibre proportion (r=-0.76, P=0.01). There was no relationship between W′ (19.4±6.3 kJ) and muscle fibre type. These data indicate a mechanistic link between the bioenergetic characteristics of different muscle fibre types and the power-duration relationship. The CP reflects the bioenergetic characteristics of highly oxidative type I muscle fibres, such that a muscle metabolic steady-state is attainable below, but not above CP. | en_GB |
