dc.contributor.author | Hardy, L | |
dc.contributor.author | Parker, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Hartley, L | |
dc.contributor.author | Hogarth, L | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-07-13T10:03:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-08-30 | |
dc.description.abstract | Concurrent choice tasks, where subjects choose between a drug versus natural reward, predict dependence vulnerability in animals and humans. However, the sensitivity of concurrent choice tasks to multiple risk factors in treatment-engaged drug users has not been comprehensively tested. In Experiment 1, 33 recently-hospitalised smokers who were engaged with the smoking cessation service made forced choices between enlarging pictures of people smoking versus not smoking. In Experiment 2, 48 drinkers who were engaged with an outpatient alcohol treatment service made forced choices between enlarging pictures of alcohol versus food. In these experiments, percent drug picture choice was significantly associated with dependence severity, craving, self-reported reasons for drug use (negative coping and cued craving), depression, anxiety, withdrawal intolerance, drug use frequency prior to treatment, and current abstinence status (coefficients ranged from r=.39 to r=.66). The concurrent pictorial drug choice task is sensitive to multiple risk factors in clinical, treatment-engaged drug users, and may be used to identify individuals requiring more support, to test experimental treatment manipulations, and to translate to animal concurrent self-administration procedures. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | This research was supported by an ESRC PhD scholarship to Lorna Hardy (ES/J50015X/1) and an Alcohol Research UK grant (RS17/03) to Lee Hogarth. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Published online 30 August 2018. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000421 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/33439 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins | en_GB |
dc.rights.embargoreason | Under embargo until 30 August 2019 in compliance with publisher policy. | en_GB |
dc.rights | Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
dc.subject | Drug choice | en_GB |
dc.subject | economic demand | en_GB |
dc.subject | treatment | en_GB |
dc.subject | addiction | en_GB |
dc.subject | reinforcement value | en_GB |
dc.title | A concurrent pictorial drug choice task marks multiple risk factors in treatment-engaged smokers and drinkers | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.identifier.issn | 0955-8810 | |
dc.description | This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins via the DOI in this record. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Behavioural Pharmacology | en_GB |