dc.contributor.author | Harris, DJ | |
dc.contributor.author | Vine, SJ | |
dc.contributor.author | Wilson, MR | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-03-04T10:50:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-12-27 | |
dc.description.abstract | Achieving a state of flow is associated with positive experiences and improved sporting performance (Jackson & Csikszentmihalyi, 1999). Focused attention is a fundamental component of the flow experience, but to date there has been little investigation of whether attention plays a causal role in creating flow, or is a product of it. Consequently, this study aimed to test the effect of an attentional focus manipulation on flow and performance in a simulated driving task. It was predicted that an external focus would lead to improved visuomotor control, greater flow experience and improved performance. Thirty-three participants from a student population completed the driving task under both internal and external focus instructions. Eye movements and steering wheel movements were recorded during each race. Participants reported greater flow experience (p <.001, d = 1.78) and enhanced outcome expectancies (p =.02, d = 0.41) under external, compared to internal focus conditions, however, there was no effect on visuomotor control (gaze-steering coordination and steering entropy) or racing performance (ps > 0.28). These findings suggest that adopting an external focus of attention may contribute to positive performance states such as flow. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Published online 27 December 2018 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1080/17461391.2018.1560508 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/36219 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Taylor & Francis | en_GB |
dc.rights.embargoreason | Under embargo until 27 December 2019 in compliance with publisher policy. | |
dc.rights | © 2018 European College of Sport Science. | en_GB |
dc.subject | the zone | en_GB |
dc.subject | attentional focus | en_GB |
dc.subject | eye tracking | en_GB |
dc.subject | peak performance | en_GB |
dc.subject | coordination | en_GB |
dc.subject | outcome expectancies | en_GB |
dc.title | An external focus of attention promotes flow experience during simulated driving | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2019-03-04T10:50:37Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1746-1391 | |
dc.description | This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Taylor & Francis via the DOI in this record. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | European Journal of Sport Science | en_GB |
dc.rights.uri | http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved | en_GB |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2018-12-27 | |
rioxxterms.version | AM | en_GB |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2018-12-27 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_GB |
refterms.dateFCD | 2019-03-04T10:46:28Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | AM | |
refterms.panel | C | en_GB |