The biogeographic differentiation of algal microbiomes in the upper ocean from pole to pole
dc.contributor.author | Martin, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Schmidt, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Toseland, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Boulton, CA | |
dc.contributor.author | Barry, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Beszteri, B | |
dc.contributor.author | Brussaard, CPD | |
dc.contributor.author | Clum, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Daum, CG | |
dc.contributor.author | Eloe-Fadrosh, E | |
dc.contributor.author | Fong, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Foster, B | |
dc.contributor.author | Foster, B | |
dc.contributor.author | Ginzburg, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Huntemann, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Ivanova, NN | |
dc.contributor.author | Kyrpides, NC | |
dc.contributor.author | Lindquist, E | |
dc.contributor.author | Mukherjee, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Palaniappan, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Reddy, TBK | |
dc.contributor.author | Rizkallah, MR | |
dc.contributor.author | Roux, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Timmermans, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Tringe, SG | |
dc.contributor.author | van de Poll, WH | |
dc.contributor.author | Varghese, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Valentin, KU | |
dc.contributor.author | Lenton, TM | |
dc.contributor.author | Grigoriev, IV | |
dc.contributor.author | Leggett, RM | |
dc.contributor.author | Moulton, V | |
dc.contributor.author | Mock, T | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-24T12:07:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-09-16 | |
dc.date.updated | 2021-11-24T11:43:12Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Eukaryotic phytoplankton are responsible for at least 20% of annual global carbon fixation. Their diversity and activity are shaped by interactions with prokaryotes as part of complex microbiomes. Although differences in their local species diversity have been estimated, we still have a limited understanding of environmental conditions responsible for compositional differences between local species communities on a large scale from pole to pole. Here, we show, based on pole-to-pole phytoplankton metatranscriptomes and microbial rDNA sequencing, that environmental differences between polar and non-polar upper oceans most strongly impact the large-scale spatial pattern of biodiversity and gene activity in algal microbiomes. The geographic differentiation of co-occurring microbes in algal microbiomes can be well explained by the latitudinal temperature gradient and associated break points in their beta diversity, with an average breakpoint at 14 °C ± 4.3, separating cold and warm upper oceans. As global warming impacts upper ocean temperatures, we project that break points of beta diversity move markedly pole-wards. Hence, abrupt regime shifts in algal microbiomes could be caused by anthropogenic climate change. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | U.S. Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | University of East Anglia (UEA) | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Earlham Institute | en_GB |
dc.format.extent | 5483- | |
dc.identifier.citation | Vol. 12, article 5483 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25646-9 | |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | BB/CSP1720/1 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | 532 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | NE/K004530/1 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | NE/R000883/1 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/127934 | |
dc.identifier | ORCID: 0000-0001-7836-9391 (Boulton, Chris A) | |
dc.identifier | ORCID: 0000-0002-6725-7498 (Lenton, Timothy M) | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Nature Research | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34531387 | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://opendata.earlham.ac.uk/ | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://genome.jgi.doe.gov/ | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://doi.org/10.25585/1488054 | en_GB |
dc.rights | © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. | en_GB |
dc.subject | Antarctic Regions | en_GB |
dc.subject | Arctic Regions | en_GB |
dc.subject | Biodiversity | en_GB |
dc.subject | Carbon Cycle | en_GB |
dc.subject | Climate Change | en_GB |
dc.subject | Gene Ontology | en_GB |
dc.subject | Genetic Variation | en_GB |
dc.subject | Geography | en_GB |
dc.subject | Global Warming | en_GB |
dc.subject | Microalgae | en_GB |
dc.subject | Microbiota | en_GB |
dc.subject | Oceans and Seas | en_GB |
dc.subject | Phytoplankton | en_GB |
dc.subject | RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | en_GB |
dc.subject | RNA, Ribosomal, 18S | en_GB |
dc.subject | Sequence Analysis, DNA | en_GB |
dc.subject | Species Specificity | en_GB |
dc.subject | Temperature | en_GB |
dc.subject | Transcriptome | en_GB |
dc.title | The biogeographic differentiation of algal microbiomes in the upper ocean from pole to pole | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-24T12:07:26Z | |
exeter.article-number | 5483 | |
exeter.place-of-publication | England | |
dc.description | This is the final version. Available on open access from nature research via the DOI in this record | en_GB |
dc.description | Data availability: iTAG rDNA Data: https://opendata.earlham.ac. Eukaryotic metatranscriptome data: https://genome.jgi.doe.gov/. (https://doi.org/10.25585/1488054). | en_GB |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2041-1723 | |
dc.identifier.journal | Nature Communications | en_GB |
dc.relation.ispartof | Nat Commun, 12(1) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en_GB |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2021-08-12 | |
rioxxterms.version | VoR | en_GB |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2021-09-16 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_GB |
refterms.dateFCD | 2021-11-24T12:04:24Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | VoR | |
refterms.dateFOA | 2021-11-24T12:07:33Z | |
refterms.panel | C | en_GB |
refterms.dateFirstOnline | 2021-09-16 |
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