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dc.contributor.authorHood, C
dc.contributor.authorZamani, R
dc.contributor.authorAkrami, M
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-26T13:31:32Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-23
dc.date.updated2022-04-26T12:59:47Z
dc.description.abstractBackground context Lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) is an alternative to lumbar fusion in the treatment of lower back pain and reduces the risk of adjacent segment degeneration. Heterotopic ossification (HO) has been identified as a common complication following lumbar TDR. Purpose This systematic review aims to determine the prevalence, risk factors and clinical and radiological impact of HO following lumbar TDR. Study Design Systematic Review. Methods MEDLINE, Scopus, PubMed and Cochrane Central were searched for articles that referred to lumbar TDR and HO. The hits were assessed against inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from each included study was extracted and analysed with respect to the study aims. Results Twenty-six studies were included in this review and the pooled prevalence of HO was estimated to be between 13.2% (participants) and 15.3% (vertebral levels). TDR clinical outcomes were not found to be reduced by HO and there was insufficient data to identify a given impact upon radiological outcomes. Age and follow up time were identified as potential risk factors for HO. Conclusions This review was hampered by inconsistencies in the reporting of HO across the studies. We therefore recommend that a set of guidelines should be produced to aid future researchers and reduce the risk of bias.en_GB
dc.identifier.citationVol. 23, article 382en_GB
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05322-9
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10871/129464
dc.identifierORCID: 0000-0002-2926-8022 (Akrami, Mohammad)
dc.language.isoenen_GB
dc.publisherBMCen_GB
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativeco mmons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the dataen_GB
dc.subjectHeterotopic ossificationen_GB
dc.subjectLumbar spineen_GB
dc.subjectArthroplastyen_GB
dc.subjectSpine surgeryen_GB
dc.subjectDisc/disk replacementen_GB
dc.subjectDegenerative disc/disken_GB
dc.subjectDisc/disk diseaseen_GB
dc.subjectClinical outcomeen_GB
dc.subjectSystematic reviewen_GB
dc.titleImpact of heterotopic ossifcation following lumbar total disk replacement: a systematic reviewen_GB
dc.typeArticleen_GB
dc.date.available2022-04-26T13:31:32Z
dc.identifier.issn1471-2474
dc.descriptionThis is the final version. Available on open access from BMC via the DOI in this recorden_GB
dc.descriptionAvailability of data and materials: All data generated and analysed during this study are included in this published article.en_GB
dc.identifier.journalBMC Musculoskeletal Disordersen_GB
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en_GB
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-04-13
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_GB
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2022-04-23
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_GB
refterms.dateFCD2022-04-26T12:59:49Z
refterms.versionFCDAM
refterms.dateFOA2022-04-26T13:31:36Z
refterms.panelBen_GB
refterms.dateFirstOnline2022-04-23


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© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativeco mmons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data
Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © The Author(s) 2022. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativeco mmons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data