Self-injury in adolescence is associated with greater behavioral risk avoidance, not risk-taking.
dc.contributor.author | Dillahunt, AK | |
dc.contributor.author | Feldman, DA | |
dc.contributor.author | Thomas, LR | |
dc.contributor.author | Farstead, BW | |
dc.contributor.author | Frandsen, SB | |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Pazdera, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Galloway, J | |
dc.contributor.author | Bessette, KL | |
dc.contributor.author | Roberts, H | |
dc.contributor.author | Crowell, SE | |
dc.contributor.author | Watkins, ER | |
dc.contributor.author | Langenecker, SA | |
dc.contributor.author | Westlund Schreiner, M | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-21T13:22:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-02-26 | |
dc.date.updated | 2022-12-21T12:25:36Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Strategies to link impulsivity and self-injurious behaviors (SIBs) show highly variable results, and may differ depending on the impulsivity measure used. To better understand this lack of consistency, we investigated correlations between self-report and behavioral impulsivity, inhibitory control, SIBs, and rumination. We included participants aged 13-17 years with either current or remitted psychopathology who have (n = 31) and who do not have (n = 14) a history of SIBs. Participants completed self-report measures of impulsivity, the Rumination Responsiveness Scale (RRS), and two behavioral measures of impulsivity: the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) and Parametric Go/No-Go (PGNG). Lifetime SIBs were positively associated with self-reported impulsivity, specifically positive and negative urgency. However, individuals with greater lifetime SIBs demonstrated greater risk aversion (lower impulsivity) as measured by the BART, whereas there was no relation between lifetime SIBs and PGNG performance. There was no relation between rumination and behavioral impulsivity, although greater rumination was associated with higher negative urgency. Future research examining the role of SIBs in the context of active versus remitted psychopathology is warranted. Because most adolescents were remitted from major depressive disorder at the time of study, follow-up studies can determine if lower risk-taking may aid individuals with more prior SIBs to achieve and maintain a remitted state. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | en_GB |
dc.format.extent | 1288- | |
dc.format.medium | Electronic | |
dc.identifier.citation | Vol. 11, No. 5, article 1288 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051288 | |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | R61 award MH118060 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/132072 | |
dc.identifier | ORCID: 0000-0002-2432-5577 (Watkins, Edward R) | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en_GB |
dc.publisher | MDPI | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35268378 | en_GB |
dc.rights | © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). | en_GB |
dc.subject | adolescence | en_GB |
dc.subject | depression | en_GB |
dc.subject | impulsivity | en_GB |
dc.subject | risk-taking | en_GB |
dc.subject | self-injury | en_GB |
dc.title | Self-injury in adolescence is associated with greater behavioral risk avoidance, not risk-taking. | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2022-12-21T13:22:37Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2077-0383 | |
exeter.article-number | ARTN 1288 | |
exeter.place-of-publication | Switzerland | |
dc.description | This is the final version. Available from MDPI via the DOI in this record. | en_GB |
dc.description | Data Availability Statement: The study is registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03859297), which will be updated with the published protocol and the study results and associated publications. Deidentified data and results will be submitted to the National Database for Clinical Trials Related to Mental Illness (NDCT). | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Journal of Clinical Medicine | en_GB |
dc.relation.ispartof | J Clin Med, 11(5) | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en_GB |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2022-02-24 | |
dc.rights.license | CC BY | |
rioxxterms.version | VoR | en_GB |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2022-02-26 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_GB |
refterms.dateFCD | 2022-12-21T13:16:36Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | VoR | |
refterms.dateFOA | 2022-12-21T13:22:38Z | |
refterms.panel | A | en_GB |
refterms.dateFirstOnline | 2022-02-26 |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).