Urban vibrancy is the dynamic activity of humans in urban locations. It can vary with urban features
and the opportunities for human interactions, but it might also differ according to the underlying
social conditions of city inhabitants across and within social surroundings. Such heterogeneity in
how different demographic groups ...
Urban vibrancy is the dynamic activity of humans in urban locations. It can vary with urban features
and the opportunities for human interactions, but it might also differ according to the underlying
social conditions of city inhabitants across and within social surroundings. Such heterogeneity in
how different demographic groups may experience cities has the potential to cause gender seg regation because of differences in the preferences of inhabitants, their accessibility and oppor tunities, and large-scale mobility behaviours. However, traditional studies have failed to capture fully
a high-frequency understanding of how urban vibrancy is linked to urban features, how this might
differ for different genders, and how this might affect segregation in cities. Our results show that (1)
there are differences between males and females in terms of urban vibrancy, (2) the differences
relate to ‘Points of Interest’ as well as transportation networks, and (3) there are both positive and
negative ‘spatial spillovers’ existing across each city. To do this, we use a quantitative approach using
Call Detail Record data – taking advantage of the near-ubiquitous use of mobile phones – to gain
high-frequency observations of spatial behaviours across Italy’s seven most prominent cities. We
use a spatial model comparison approach of the direct and ‘spillover’ effects from urban features on
male-female differences. Our results increase our understanding of inequality in cities and how we
can make future cities fairer.
