Habitat selection and spatial behaviour of vulnerable juvenile lemon sharks: Implications for conservation
Kressler, MM; Byrnes, EE; Trevail, AM; et al.White, CE; Heim, V; Smukall, M; Gleiss, AC; Sherley, RB
Date: 29 June 2024
Article
Journal
Ecological Indicators
Publisher
Elsevier
Publisher DOI
Abstract
Nearshore environments represent important habitat for many marine vertebrates during their early-life stages.
Globally, these coastal sites are impacted by human activities that have the potential to negatively impact
biodiversity in ways we do not yet fully appreciate. To improve our understanding of the relevance of mangrove
removal ...
Nearshore environments represent important habitat for many marine vertebrates during their early-life stages.
Globally, these coastal sites are impacted by human activities that have the potential to negatively impact
biodiversity in ways we do not yet fully appreciate. To improve our understanding of the relevance of mangrove
removal in tropical elasmobranch nursery grounds, we studied the globally Vulnerable lemon shark (Negaprion
brevirostris) in a mangrove-fringed lagoon in Bimini, The Bahamas, following a decade of coastal development
and habitat disruption. We used two years of acoustic telemetry detections and generalised linear mixed models
(GLMMs) to evaluate the link between juvenile shark spatial behaviour and six features of their physical environment. AIC-adjusted model-averaged predictions of habitat selection demonstrated that distance from the
central mangrove forest was the most important feature for sharks. After updating model averaging to account
for overall preference for proximity to the central forest, we found that medium density seagrass was secondarily
preferred over all other habitat types (bare sand, sargassum, urban and rocky outcrops, and deep water) within
the core use area (probability of use ≥ 50 %). Locally, our results support including this core area in future
marine protected area considerations. More broadly, in the face of rapid global population declines of many
elasmobranchs and wide-spread habitat fragmentation in coastal marine nurseries, we identified widely applicable habitat features underpinning an area of high ecological significance for a threatened shark during a
vulnerable life stage and outlined a habitat selection framework suitable for using marine vertebrate movement
data as ecological indicators for future applied conservation.
Ecology and Conservation
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).