Variations of floral temperature in changing weather conditions
dc.contributor.author | Harrap, MJM | |
dc.contributor.author | de Vere, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Hempel de Ibarra, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Whitney, HM | |
dc.contributor.author | Rands, SA | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-01T10:53:23Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-06-30 | |
dc.date.updated | 2024-07-01T07:40:13Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Floral temperature is a flower characteristic that has the potential to impact the fitness of flowering plants and their pollinators. Likewise, the presence of floral temperature patterns, areas of contrasting temperature across the flower, can have similar impacts on the fitness of both mutualists. It is currently poorly understood how floral temperature changes under the influence of different weather conditions, and how floral traits may moderate these changes. The way that floral temperature changes with weather conditions will impact how stable floral temperatures are over time and their utility to plants and pollinators. The stability of floral temperature cues is likely to facilitate effective plant–pollinator interactions and play a role in the plant's reproductive success. We use thermal imaging to monitor how floral temperatures and temperature patterns of four plant species (Cistus ‘snow fire’ and ‘snow white’, Coreopsis verticillata and Geranium psilostemon) change with several weather variables (illumination, temperature; windspeed; cloud cover; humidity and pressure) during times that pollinators are active. All weather variables influenced floral temperature in one or more species. The directionality of these relationships was similar across species. In all species, light conditions (illumination) had the greatest influence on floral temperatures overall. Floral temperature and the extent to which flowers showed contrasting temperature patterns were influenced predominantly by light conditions. However, several weather variables had additional, lesser, influences. Furthermore, differences in floral traits, pigmentation and structure, likely resulted in differences in temperature responses to given conditions between species and different parts of the same flower. However, floral temperatures and contrasting temperature patterns that are sufficiently elevated for detection by pollinators were maintained across most conditions if flowers received moderate illumination. This suggests the presence of elevated floral temperature and contrasting temperature patterns are fairly constant and may have potential to influence plant–pollinator interactions across weather conditions. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Bristol Centre for Agricultural Innovation | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Vol. 14 (7), pp. article 11651 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11651 | |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | NE/L002434/1 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | BB/M002780/1 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/136519 | |
dc.identifier | ORCID: 0000-0002-0859-8217 (Hempel de Ibarra, Natalie) | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Wiley | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10649875 | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10650144 | en_GB |
dc.rights | © 2024 The Author(s). Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. | en_GB |
dc.subject | angiosperms | en_GB |
dc.subject | floral display | en_GB |
dc.subject | floral Signalling | en_GB |
dc.subject | floral temperature | en_GB |
dc.subject | infrared thermography | en_GB |
dc.subject | pollinators | en_GB |
dc.subject | weather effects | en_GB |
dc.title | Variations of floral temperature in changing weather conditions | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2024-07-01T10:53:23Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-7758 | |
dc.description | This is the final version. Available on open access from Wiley via the DOI in this record | en_GB |
dc.description | Data availability statement: The thermal images collected within this research are freely available on the Zenodo data repository (Harrap et al., 2024b). Floral temperature data, weather data, and code associated with the analyses of floral temperature changes with weather conditions, correlation of weather conditions, and comparison of weather conditions between flower species, as well as code for figure generation are freely available on the Zenodo data repository (Harrap et al., 2024a). Weather data provided by the Pembrey Sands weather station from 2016 to 2017 was obtained from the Met Office (UK) National Meteorological Library and Archive for this research project. The following copyright statement applies to this weather data: © Crown Copyright 2016 and 2017. Information provided by the National Meteorological Library and Archive – Met Office, UK. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2045-7758 | |
dc.identifier.journal | Ecology and Evolution | en_GB |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en_GB |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2024-06-14 | |
dcterms.dateSubmitted | 2024-03-13 | |
rioxxterms.version | VoR | en_GB |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2024-06-30 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_GB |
refterms.dateFCD | 2024-07-01T07:40:16Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | VoR | |
refterms.dateFOA | 2024-07-01T10:53:35Z | |
refterms.panel | A | en_GB |
refterms.dateFirstOnline | 2024-06-30 | |
exeter.rights-retention-statement | No |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © 2024 The Author(s). Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.