dc.contributor.author | Scott, AE | |
dc.contributor.author | Christ, WJ | |
dc.contributor.author | George, AJ | |
dc.contributor.author | Stokes, MG | |
dc.contributor.author | Lohman, GJ | |
dc.contributor.author | Guo, Y | |
dc.contributor.author | Jones, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Titball, RW | |
dc.contributor.author | Atkins, TP | |
dc.contributor.author | Campbell, AS | |
dc.contributor.author | Prior, JL | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-11-28T10:36:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-06-15 | |
dc.description.abstract | Melioidosis is an emerging infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in endemic areas. Antibiotic treatment is protracted and not always successful; even with appropriate therapy, up to 40% of individuals presenting with melioidosis in Thailand succumb to infection. In these circumstances, an effective vaccine has the potential to have a dramatic impact on both the scale and the severity of disease. Currently, no vaccines are licensed for human use. A leading vaccine candidate is the capsular polysaccharide consisting of a homopolymer of unbranched 1→3 linked 2-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-β-d-manno-heptopyranose. Here, we present the chemical synthesis of this challenging antigen using a novel modular disaccharide assembly approach. The resulting hexasaccharide was coupled to the nontoxic Hc domain of tetanus toxin as a carrier protein to promote recruitment of T-cell help and provide a scaffold for antigen display. Mice immunized with the glycoconjugate developed IgM and IgG responses capable of recognizing native capsule, and were protected against infection with over 120 × LD50 of B. pseudomallei strain K96243. This is the first report of the chemical synthesis of an immunologically relevant and protective hexasaccharide fragment of the capsular polysaccharide of B. pseudomallei and serves as the rational starting point for the development of an effective licensed vaccine for this emerging infectious disease. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work was funded by the United
Kingdom Ministry of Defence. The mass spectral data
described here were acquired on an Orbitrap Fusion mass
spectrometer funded by National Institutes of Health grant
1S10OD010645-01A1. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Vol. 27, pp. 1435 - 1446 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00525 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/24606 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | American Chemical Society | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27124182 | en_GB |
dc.rights | This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY)
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium,
provided the author and source are cited.© Crown copyright (2016), Dstl. Published under the OGL. | en_GB |
dc.title | Protection against Experimental Melioidosis with a Synthetic manno-Heptopyranose Hexasaccharide Glycoconjugate | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2016-11-28T10:36:42Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1043-1802 | |
exeter.place-of-publication | United States | en_GB |
dc.description | This is the final version of the article. Available from the publisher via the DOI in this record. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Bioconjugate Chemistry | en_GB |
dc.identifier.pmcid | PMC4911622 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 27124182 | |