dc.contributor.author | Cabezas, OR | |
dc.contributor.author | Flanagan, SE | |
dc.contributor.author | Stanescu, H | |
dc.contributor.author | García-Martínez, E | |
dc.contributor.author | Caswell, R | |
dc.contributor.author | Lango-Allen, H | |
dc.contributor.author | Antón-Gamero, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Argente, J | |
dc.contributor.author | Bussell, A-M | |
dc.contributor.author | Brandli, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Cheshire, C | |
dc.contributor.author | Crowne, E | |
dc.contributor.author | Dumitriu, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Drynda, R | |
dc.contributor.author | Hamilton-Shield, JP | |
dc.contributor.author | Hayes, W | |
dc.contributor.author | Hofherr, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Iancu, D | |
dc.contributor.author | Issler, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Jefferies, C | |
dc.contributor.author | Jones, P | |
dc.contributor.author | Johnson, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Kesselheim, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Klootwijk, E | |
dc.contributor.author | Koettgen, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Lewis, W | |
dc.contributor.author | Martos, JM | |
dc.contributor.author | Mozere, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Norman, J | |
dc.contributor.author | Patel, V | |
dc.contributor.author | Parrish, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Pérez-Cerdá, C | |
dc.contributor.author | Pozo, J | |
dc.contributor.author | Rahman, SA | |
dc.contributor.author | Sebire, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Tekman, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Turnpenny, PD | |
dc.contributor.author | Hoff, WV | |
dc.contributor.author | Viering, DHHM | |
dc.contributor.author | Weedon, MN | |
dc.contributor.author | Wilson, P | |
dc.contributor.author | Guay-Woodford, L | |
dc.contributor.author | Kleta, R | |
dc.contributor.author | Hussain, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Ellard, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Bockenhauer, D | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-05-23T11:42:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017-04-03 | |
dc.description.abstract | Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (HI) and congenital polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are rare, genetically heterogeneous disorders. The co-occurrence of these disorders (HIPKD) in 17 children from 11 unrelated families suggested an unrecognized genetic disorder. Whole-genome linkage analysis in five informative families identified a single significant locus on chromosome 16p13.2 (logarithm of odds score 6.5). Sequencing of the coding regions of all linked genes failed to identify biallelic mutations. Instead, we found in all patients a promoter mutation (c.-167G>T) in the phosphomannomutase 2 gene (PMM2), either homozygous or in trans with PMM2 coding mutations. PMM2 encodes a key enzyme in N-glycosylation. Abnormal glycosylation has been associated with PKD, and we found that deglycosylation in cultured pancreatic β cells altered insulin secretion. Recessive coding mutations in PMM2 cause congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1a (CDG1A), a devastating multisystem disorder with prominent neurologic involvement. Yet our patients did not exhibit the typical clinical or diagnostic features of CDG1A. In vitro, the PMM2 promoter mutation associated with decreased transcriptional activity in patient kidney cells and impaired binding of the transcription factor ZNF143. In silico analysis suggested an important role of ZNF143 for the formation of a chromatin loop including PMM2 We propose that the PMM2 promoter mutation alters tissue-specific chromatin loop formation, with consequent organ-specific deficiency of PMM2 leading to the restricted phenotype of HIPKD. Our findings extend the spectrum of genetic causes for both HI and PKD and provide insights into gene regulation and PMM2 pleiotropy. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work was supported by the Medical Research Council (Grant Number 98144), the Great Ormond Street Hospital Children’s Charity, Kids Kidney Research, St Peter’s Trust for Kidney, Bladder and Prostate Research, The David and Elaine Potter Foundation and the European Union, FP7 (grant agreement 2012-305608 “European Consortium for High-Throughput Research in Rare Kidney Diseases (EURenOmics”). SEF has a Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (Grant Number: 105636/Z/14/Z). SE is a Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2016121312 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1681/ASN.2016121312 | |
dc.identifier.other | ASN.2016121312 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/27660 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | American Society of Nephrology - | en_GB |
dc.relation.url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28373276 | en_GB |
dc.subject | PMM2 | en_GB |
dc.subject | ZNF143 | en_GB |
dc.subject | glycosylation | en_GB |
dc.subject | hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia | en_GB |
dc.subject | polycystic kidney disease | en_GB |
dc.subject | promoter | en_GB |
dc.title | Polycystic kidney disease with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia caused by a promoter mutation in phosphomannomutase 2. | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2017-05-23T11:42:06Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1046-6673 | |
exeter.place-of-publication | United States | en_GB |
dc.description | This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the publisher via the DOI in this record. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Journal of the American Society of Nephrology | en_GB |
dc.identifier.pmid | 28373276 | |