dc.contributor.author | Nokelainen, O | |
dc.contributor.author | Hubbard, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Lown, AE | |
dc.contributor.author | Wood, LE | |
dc.contributor.author | Stevens, M | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-07-31T08:05:47Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017-09-27 | |
dc.description.abstract | Phenotype-environment associations in coloration often involve camouflage, enabling organisms to blend into their environment and thereby reducing predatory attacks. The nature of any associations may vary among receivers with different visual systems and at different spatial scales, but these effects have rarely been investigated together. We studied shore crabs (Carcinus maenas), at seven intertidal sites in the southwest United Kingdom. We used image analysis and vision modelling to examine the relationships with predator vision (bird/fish), crab maturity (adult/juvenile), and habitat spatial scale (meso/micro) on shore crab coloration, in order to establish links between crab appearance and habitat. We show that crabs are likely to be more colourful to tetrachromatic birds than to dichromatic fish, while fish may see the crabs as being lighter and with larger patterns. Adult crabs had more uniform coloration whereas juveniles showed more variable colour patterns. At the mesoscale, rock pool and mussel habitats harboured crabs with more variable coloration, whereas crabs from mudflats were more uniform. Comparisons at the microscale revealed a wide range of carapace variation, including divergent crab patterning on red and green algal beds. Our findings have implications for the evolution of camouflage under multi-species predation risk in heterogeneous environments in nature. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | We thank Emil Aaltonen Foundation providing a young scientist grant for this research (O.N.). MS and AEL were supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) David Phillips Research Fellowship (BB/G022887/1). | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Vol. 122 (4), pp. 738-751 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1093/biolinnean/blx101 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/28718 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Oxford University Press (OUP) | en_GB |
dc.rights.embargoreason | Publisher policy | en_GB |
dc.rights | © 2017 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | |
dc.subject | Avian vision | en_GB |
dc.subject | Carcinus maenas | en_GB |
dc.subject | camouflage | en_GB |
dc.subject | fish vision | en_GB |
dc.subject | predator-prey interactions | en_GB |
dc.subject | vision modelling | en_GB |
dc.title | Through predators’ eyes - phenotype-environment associations in shore crab coloration at different spatial scales | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.identifier.issn | 0024-4066 | |
dc.description | This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from OUP via the DOI in this record. | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1095-8312 | |
dc.identifier.journal | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | en_GB |