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dc.contributor.authorLiabo, K
dc.contributor.authorIngold, A
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, H
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-09T14:17:19Z
dc.date.issued2018-03
dc.description.abstractBackground and aim: This paper explores the tension between participation and protection at a time when professionals are encouraged to engage patients and citizens in both the ‘R’ (research) and the ‘D’ (development) of services. Concerns to protect groups perceived as ‘vulnerable’ can mean that not everyone is afforded the same opportunity to participate. Methods: Our data draw on the literature, and secondary analysis of a study designed to explore the experiences of young peoples’ transitions from health and social care to adult services. In seeking ethics approval, tensions between protection and participation were evident, and once the study was concluded, we reviewed group and individual interview transcripts, team email correspondence, and research notes. We considered aspects of participation, co-production, involvement and research design in relation to the ethics concerns raised. Findings: In terms of privacy and confidentiality, young people were skilled at setting their own boundaries. Whilst young people leaving foster and residential care are frequently perceived as vulnerable, those in our study asserted their agency and desire to be ‘visible’. Some experienced conditions aimed at protecting their confidentiality or safety as oppressive. Conclusion: The risk reduction strategies which often underpin ethics approval processes can also carry risks. Limiting opportunities to play a part in research for people who may already be excluded on age, health, language or other grounds reduces the range of lay knowledge on which we can draw, limits generalisability and potentially adds to damaging social exclusion. Learning how to participate effectively is a life skill.en_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Policy Research Unit for the Health of Children, Young People and Families is funded by the Department of Health Policy Research Programme, PRP Reference number 109/0001. his research was also supported by the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and University College London. Kristin Liabo worked on this article in her time funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South West Peninsula(PenCLAHRC).en_GB
dc.identifier.citationVol. 1, e19en_GB
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/hsr2.19
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10871/33413
dc.language.isoenen_GB
dc.publisherWileyen_GB
dc.subjectethicsen_GB
dc.subjectco-productionen_GB
dc.subjectparticipationen_GB
dc.subjectyoung peopleen_GB
dc.subjectvulnerabilityen_GB
dc.subjectcare leaversen_GB
dc.titleCo-production with “vulnerable” groups: Balancing protection and participationen_GB
dc.typeArticleen_GB
dc.date.available2018-07-09T14:17:19Z
dc.identifier.issn2398-8835
dc.descriptionThis is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available on open access from Wiley via the DOI in this recorden_GB
dc.identifier.journalHealth Science Reportsen_GB


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