Recent peat and carbon accumulation following the Little Ice Age in northwestern Québec, Canada
dc.contributor.author | Piilo, SR | |
dc.contributor.author | Zhang, H | |
dc.contributor.author | Garneau, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Gallego-Sala, AV | |
dc.contributor.author | Amesbury, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Väliranta, M | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-05-29T15:38:56Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-03-21 | |
dc.description.abstract | Peatland ecosystems are important carbon sinks, but also release carbon back to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide and methane. Peatlands therefore play an essential role in the global carbon cycle. However, the response of high-latitude peatlands to ongoing climate change is still not fully understood. In this study, we used plant macrofossils and peat property analyses as proxies to document changes in vegetation and peat and carbon accumulation after the Little Ice Age. Results from 12 peat monoliths collected in high-boreal and low-subarctic regions in northwestern Québec, Canada, suggest high carbon accumulation rates for the recent past (post AD 1970s). Successional changes in plant assemblages were asynchronous within the cores in the southernmost region, but more consistent in the northern region. Average apparent recent carbon accumulation rates varied between 50.7 and 149.1 g C m<sup>-2</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> with the northernmost study region showing higher values. The variation in vegetation records and peat properties found within samples taken from the same sites and amongst cores taken from different regions highlights the need to investigate multiple records from each peatland, but also from different peatlands within one region. | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Academy of Finland | en_GB |
dc.description.sponsorship | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Published online 21 March 2019 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1088/1748-9326/ab11ec | |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | 296519 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | 250287 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/37289 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | IOP Publishing | en_GB |
dc.rights | © 2018 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Open access under a CC BY 3.0 licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/3.0 | en_GB |
dc.title | Recent peat and carbon accumulation following the Little Ice Age in northwestern Québec, Canada | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.date.available | 2019-05-29T15:38:56Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1748-9326 | |
dc.description | This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available on open access via the DOI in this record | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Environmental Research Letters | en_GB |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | en_GB |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2019-03-21 | |
exeter.funder | ::Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) | en_GB |
exeter.funder | ::Royal Society (Government) | en_GB |
rioxxterms.version | AM | en_GB |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2019-03-21 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_GB |
refterms.dateFCD | 2019-05-29T11:11:06Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | AM | |
refterms.dateFOA | 2019-05-29T15:38:58Z | |
refterms.panel | C | en_GB |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © 2018 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Open access under a CC BY 3.0 licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/3.0