Russian Diplomacy and Conflict Management

Abstract

One of Russia’s most significant instruments in its strategic toolbox has been its capacity to use diplomacy and mediation in regional conflicts. From Nagorno-Karabakh to Libya, from Syria to Afghanistan, Russia’s diplomats are at the top table at peace negotiations. Russia is increasingly the key pivot power in any conflict resolution process in the Middle East. Russia’s approach to conflict management is a form of coercive diplomacy: a strategic mixing of hard power and diplomatic know-how. It has often been effective in managing conflicts in ways that promote Russia’s national interests and geopolitical goals.