Transport-induced quenching, i.e., the homogenisation of chemical abundances by atmospheric advection, is thought to occur
in the atmospheres of hot gas giant exoplanets. While some numerical modelling of this process exists, the three-dimensional
nature of transport-induced chemistry is underexplored. Here we present results of 3D ...
Transport-induced quenching, i.e., the homogenisation of chemical abundances by atmospheric advection, is thought to occur
in the atmospheres of hot gas giant exoplanets. While some numerical modelling of this process exists, the three-dimensional
nature of transport-induced chemistry is underexplored. Here we present results of 3D cloud- and haze-free simulations of the
atmospheres of HAT-P-11b, HD 189733b, HD 209458b, and WASP-17b including coupled hydrodynamics, radiative transfer
and chemistry. Our simulations were performed with two chemical schemes: a chemical kinetics scheme, which is capable of
capturing transport-induced quenching, and a simpler, more widely used chemical equilibrium scheme. We find that transport induced quenching is predicted to occur in atmospheres of all planets in our sample; however, the extent to which it affects their
synthetic spectra and phase curves varies from planet to planet. This implies that there is a “sweet spot” for the observability of
signatures of transport-induced quenching, which is controlled by the interplay between the dynamics and chemistry.