Orbis Non Sufficit - Co-operation and Discord in Global Space and Disarmament Governance

Abstract

This article seeks to contribute to the burgeoning debate on space diplomacy by examining the historic interplay between diplomatic discussions on outer space and nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation (NPD). It studies three significant cases since the Cold War, when space technologies constituted a significant topic in diplomatic exchanges and in advancing foreign policy objectives related to global arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation. The cases trace early negotiations between Washington and Moscow on using satellites to detect nuclear detonations, to multilateral attempts at establishing an International Satellite Monitoring Agency (ISMA), and conclude with a study on the use of satellite imagery in inspections under the auspices of the United Nations Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM).