We seem to be on the cusp of an AI-driven revolution in military affairs. Scholars have
explored many aspects of this revolution but one of the most vibrant debates has addressed
the question of lethal autonomous weapons. Some scholars believe that autonomous weapons
and, especially autonomous drone swarms, are about to colonise ...
We seem to be on the cusp of an AI-driven revolution in military affairs. Scholars have
explored many aspects of this revolution but one of the most vibrant debates has addressed
the question of lethal autonomous weapons. Some scholars believe that autonomous weapons
and, especially autonomous drone swarms, are about to colonise the battlefield. This paper
assesses this argument. It identifies three common mistakes in discussions of lethal
autonomy. Scholars overestimate the capability of autonomous drone swarms. They
underestimate their dependence on other weapon systems. Finally, they presume that
autonomous weapons will favour the offence. This paper rejects all three claims.
