dc.contributor.author | Ferro, CAT | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-07-03T08:22:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017-07-07 | |
dc.description.abstract | A new framework is introduced for measuring the performance of probability
forecasts when the true value of the predictand is observed with error. In
these circumstances, proper scoring rules favour good forecasts of observations
rather than of truth and yield scores that vary with the quality of the
observations. Proper scoring rules thus can favour forecasters who issue worse
forecasts of the truth and can mask real changes in forecast performance
if observation quality varies over time. Existing approaches to accounting
for observation error provide unsatisfactory solutions to these two problems.
A new class of ‘error-corrected’ proper scoring rules is defined that solves
both problems by producing unbiased estimates of the scores that would be
obtained if the forecasts could be verified against the truth. A general method
for constructing error-corrected proper scoring rules is given for the case of
categorical predictands, and error-corrected versions of the Dawid-Sebastiani
scoring rule are proposed for numerical predictands. The benefits of accounting
for observation error in ensemble post-processing and in forecast verification
are illustrated in three data examples that include forecasts for the occurrence of
tornadoes and of aircraft icing. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.citation | Published online 7 July 2017 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/qj.3115 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/28275 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Wiley / Royal Meteorological Society | en_GB |
dc.rights.embargoreason | Publisher policy | en_GB |
dc.subject | observation errors | en_GB |
dc.subject | probability forecasts | en_GB |
dc.subject | proper | en_GB |
dc.subject | scores | en_GB |
dc.subject | scoring rules | en_GB |
dc.subject | verification | en_GB |
dc.title | Measuring forecast performance in the presence of observation error | en_GB |
dc.type | Article | en_GB |
dc.identifier.issn | 0035-9009 | |
dc.description | This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Wiley via the DOI in this record. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.journal | Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society | en_GB |