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dc.contributor.authorSłowiński, P
dc.contributor.authorBaldemir, H
dc.contributor.authorWood, G
dc.contributor.authorAlizadehkhaiyat, O
dc.contributor.authorCoyles, G
dc.contributor.authorVine, S
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, G
dc.contributor.authorTsaneva-Atanasova, K
dc.contributor.authorWilson, M
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-01T07:39:53Z
dc.date.issued2019-02-08
dc.description.abstractChildren with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) struggle with the acquisition of coordinated motor skills. This paper adopts a dynamical systems perspective to assess how individual coordination solutions might emerge following an intervention that trained accurate gaze control in a throw and catch task. Kinematic data were collected from six upper body sensors from twenty-one children with DCD, using a 3D motion analysis system, before and after a 4-week training intervention. Covariance matrices between kinematic measures were computed and distances between pairs of covariance matrices calculated using Riemannian geometry. Multidimensional scaling was then used to analyse differences between coordination patterns. The gaze trained group revealed significantly higher total coordination (sum of all the pairwise covariances) following training than a technique-trained control group. While the increase in total coordination also significantly predicted improvement in task performance, the distinct post-intervention coordination patterns for the gaze trained group were not consistent. Additionally, the gaze trained group revealed individual coordination patterns for successful catch attempts that were different from all the coordination patterns before training, whereas the control group did not. Taken together, the results of this interdisciplinary study illustrate how gaze training may encourage the emergence of coordination via self-organization in children with DCD.en_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)en_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipWellcome Trusten_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipLiverpool Hope Universityen_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Waterloo Foundationen_GB
dc.identifier.citationVol. 9, article 1712en_GB
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-018-38204-z
dc.identifier.grantnumberEP/N014391/1en_GB
dc.identifier.grantnumber204904/Z/16/Zen_GB
dc.identifier.grantnumberHEIF5 Programme 2011–2015en_GB
dc.identifier.grantnumber1119/1603en_GB
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10871/36680
dc.language.isoenen_GB
dc.publisherNature Researchen_GB
dc.relation.urlhttps://doi.org/10.24378/exe.783en_GB
dc.rights© 2019, The Author(s). Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.en_GB
dc.subjectHuman behaviouren_GB
dc.subjectPredictive markersen_GB
dc.titleGaze training supports self-organization of movement coordination in children with developmental coordination disorderen_GB
dc.typeArticleen_GB
dc.date.available2019-04-01T07:39:53Z
dc.descriptionThis is the final version. Available from Nature Research via the DOI in this record.en_GB
dc.descriptionThe dataset associated with this article is located in ORE at: https://doi.org/10.24378/exe.783en_GB
dc.identifier.journalScientific Reportsen_GB
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en_GB
dcterms.dateAccepted2018-12-20
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_GB
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2018-12-20
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_GB
refterms.dateFCD2019-04-01T07:32:44Z
refterms.versionFCDVoR
refterms.dateFOA2019-04-01T07:39:55Z
refterms.panelBen_GB
refterms.depositExceptionpublishedGoldOA


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© 2019, The Author(s). Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © 2019, The Author(s). Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.