We investigate gender differences across multiple dimensions after three months of the
first UK lockdown of March 2020, using an online sample of approximately 1,500
Prolific respondents residents in the UK. We find that women’s mental health was
worse than men’s along the four metrics we collected data on, that women were more
concerned ...
We investigate gender differences across multiple dimensions after three months of the
first UK lockdown of March 2020, using an online sample of approximately 1,500
Prolific respondents residents in the UK. We find that women’s mental health was
worse than men’s along the four metrics we collected data on, that women were more
concerned about getting and spreading the virus, and that women perceived the virus as
more prevalent and lethal than men did. Women were also more likely to expect a new
lockdown or virus outbreak by the end of 2020, and were more pessimistic about the
contemporaneous and future state of the UK economy, as measured by their forecasted
contemporaneous and future unemployment rates. We also show that, between earlier
in 2020 before the outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic and June 2020, women had
increased childcare and housework more than men. Neither the gender gaps in COVID19-related health and economic concerns nor the gender gaps in the increase in hours of
childcare and housework can be accounted for by a rich set of control variables. Instead,
we find that the gender gap in mental health can be partially accounted for by the
difference in COVID-19-related health concerns between men and women.