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dc.contributor.authorBurton, C
dc.contributor.authorBetts, R
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, M
dc.contributor.authorFeldpausch, TR
dc.contributor.authorHarper, A
dc.contributor.authorJones, C
dc.contributor.authorKelley, DI
dc.contributor.authorRobertson, E
dc.contributor.authorWiltshire, A
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-16T13:37:49Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-19
dc.description.abstractThe representation of disturbance is a critical factor in land-surface modelling, but is generally poorly constrained in carbon cycle models. In particular, land-use change and fire can be treated as large-scale disturbances without full representation of their underlying complexities and interactions. Here we describe developments to the land surface model JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) to represent land-use change and fire as separate disturbances. We use the HYDE (History Database of the Global Environment) land cover dataset to analyse the impact of land-use change on global vegetation, and couple the fire model INFERNO (INteractive Fire and Emission algoRithm for Natural envirOnments) to dynamic vegetation within JULES to assess how the representation of disturbance affects the simulation of present day vegetation. We test model performance, evaluating the inclusion of land use and fire disturbance against standard benchmarks. Using the Manhattan Metric, overall disturbance improves the simulation of vegetation cover compared to observations by up to 53<span class="thinspace"></span>%. Grasses show an improvement of up to 52<span class="thinspace"></span>%, with biases in extent reduced from −66<span class="thinspace"></span>% to 13<span class="thinspace"></span>%. Total woody cover improves by up to 121<span class="thinspace"></span>% from a reduction in forest extent in the tropics, although simulated tree cover is now too sparse in some areas. Disturbance generally decreases tree and shrub cover and increases grasses. The results show that the disturbances provide important contributions to the realistic modelling of vegetation on a global scale, although in some areas fire and land-use together result in over-disturbance. This work provides a substantial contribution towards representing the full complexity and interactions between land-use change and fire that could be used in Earth System Models.en_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipNewton Funden_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipBrazilian BNDES/Amazon Funden_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipNatural Environment Research Council (NERC)en_GB
dc.identifier.doi10.5194/gmd-2018-149
dc.identifier.grantnumberMSA/BNDES/BIOMASSA-SUB 7en_GB
dc.identifier.grantnumberNE/N017951/1en_GB
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10871/39240
dc.language.isoenen_GB
dc.publisherCopernicus Publicationsen_GB
dc.relation.urlhttps://code.metoffice.gov.uk/trac/julesen_GB
dc.relation.urlhttp://hdl.handle.net/10871/35703en_GB
dc.rights© Author(s) 2019. Open access. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.en_GB
dc.titleRepresentation of disturbance in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator Vn4.8 (JULES)en_GB
dc.typeArticleen_GB
dc.date.available2019-10-16T13:37:49Z
dc.descriptionThis is the discussion paper version. Available on open access from Copernicus Publications via the DOI in this recorden_GB
dc.descriptionThe final published version is available in ORE at: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35703en_GB
dc.descriptionCode Availability: The JULES code used in these experiments is freely available on the JULES trunk from version 4.8 (revision 6925) onwards. The rose suite used for these experiments is u-ap845, at Vn5.0 r9986. Both the suite and the JULES code are available on the JULES FCM repository: https://code.metoffice.gov.uk/trac/jules (registration required)en_GB
dc.identifier.eissn1991-962X
dc.identifier.journalGeoscientific Model Development Discussionsen_GB
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_GB
dcterms.dateAccepted2018-07-19
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_GB
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2018-06-19
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_GB
refterms.dateFCD2019-10-16T13:35:03Z
refterms.versionFCDVoR
refterms.dateFOA2019-10-16T13:37:52Z
refterms.panelBen_GB


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© Author(s) 2019. Open access. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's licence is described as © Author(s) 2019. Open access. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.